Although it is sporadically cultivated in French Guiana, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, Guyana, and Northern Brazil. Please contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for current control measures. The two most important factors to consider in grafting mamey sapote are time of year and scion preparation. Once seedlings outgrow their pot, transplant them to a bigger pot. Build a watering berm around the outside of the hole with any leftover soil. Young trees are very vulnerable to cold and are injured at air temperatures below 32F (0C). In addition, mamey sapote trees have a tendency to produce three to four branches close to one another on the trunk. Avoid planting the mamey tree close to structures. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. Commonly, nursery mamey sapote trees are grown in 3 gallon (11 liters) containers and trees stand 2 to 4 ft (0.61.2 m) from the soil media. Alternative methods sometimes used by inexperienced propagators include the four-flap and approach grafting methods. Caution, mamey sapote trees may become very large trees if left unpruned and may cause damage to structures due to limb breakage and tree toppling due to strong winds. Many areas in Florida have sandy soil. The skin is leathery and will usually ripen once off the tree. Mamey sapote is commonly propagated by seed in many areas; however, this method is not recommended because seedling trees take 7 or more years to begin fruiting and the fruit quality may be poor. Flower color is green size of 0.5-1 cm, Lucuma flower Black. Select a healthy tree and water it regularly in preparation for planting in the ground. mamey apple, (Mammea americana), also called mammee apple or Santo Domingo apricot, large tree and its edible fruit (family Calophyllaceae), native to the West Indies and tropical America. Small fruit has a solitary fruit while larger mamey fruits have two, three or fourseeds, all of which can leave a permanent stain. We also used a healthy living Potting. Mamey sapote is difficult to propagate vegetatively; however, with proper attention to detail and repeated effort, a high rate of success can be achieved. Always wear protective gear, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with the tree, fruits and seeds. Prune the tree back to 6 to 8 feet tall after fruit harvest in Florida. Mamey fruit trees are large trees with heights between 40 to 60 feet, depending on the conditions in which they grow. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Mechanical damage to the trunk of the tree will result in weakening the tree and, if severe enough, can cause the tree to dieback or die. Not sure if your fruit is ready to be consumed? While mamey trees are native to tropical regions, they can also grow in semi-tropical and subtropical areas. 10 Vegetable Garden Tips You Need to Know Right Now! Without protection you can probably kiss a coconut good-bye if that minimum lasts more than a few minutes or temperatures don't rebound dramatically after sunup. The wood is useful in cabinetwork, it is valued for pillars, rafters, decorative features of fine houses, interior sheathing, turnery and posts[303 , 447 ]. It also contains a pale yellow latex that is used as an insecticide. Growing zones are based on average annual minimum winter temperatures and separated out by a margin of 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Grafted trees begin to produce seeds three to five years after planting. So in the spring, it bursts forth with leaves and flowers." Simply cut the fruit in half using a sharp knife, and scoop out the middle. It was most probably brought to Florida from the Bahamas, but the USDA has it recorded that seeds were received from Ecuador in 1919. ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Adequate soil moisture is essential, especially during the first year of development. The fruits can be as large as a child's head and weigh up to 2 kilos[200 , 303 ]. Immature fruit will completely fail to soften, their pulp will turn dark brown and will be inedible. Terminal branchlets are commonly used by commercial propagators. When this occurs, it is advisable to remove some of them so that the trees will develop a good framework of strong branches. The mamey fruit is ready for harvest at different times, depending on where you live. Mamey sapote trees in the home landscape are susceptible to trunk injury caused by lawn mowers and weed eaters. Looking to learn how to grow a mamey tree? The tree is more commonly found in garden landscapes. This document is FC30, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, UF/IFAS Extension. The flowers of the mamey tree can be male, female, or hermaphrodite, and and be on the same or different tree. Zone Hardiness: Outdoors 9-11 with frost protection; Patio . Original publication date April 1979. Sapote is grown in very large quantities in tropical areas which are mostly used for export. Place the plant in about 50% shade. Hardiness Zone Map. Seeds sprout readily in leaf-mulch under the tree. Their red flesh has the texture of an avocado, while the flavor is similar to a sweet potato mixed with a dash of almond. These shoots are "juvenile-like" because of their rapid growth and lack of flowering. The mamey sapote grows well in a wide variety of well-drained soils, from heavy clays to the limestone and sandy soils of Florida. Grafted trees begin to bear in 3 to 5 years. This means all the available space in the container has been filled with roots to the point that the tap root is growing along the edge of the container in a circular fashion. Firm down the potting mix. However, do not use wire or nylon rope to tie the tree to the stake as they may eventually damage the tree trunk as it grows. . Mamey fruits are native to the areas of the Caribbean, Central America, Northern South America, and the West Indies. } Water the seedling regularly and place in a full sun exposure. Propagate by seeds which will take two months to germinate, in almost any type of soil; the mamey is not too particular. Maintenance pruning of mature trees to remove dead or diseased branches and to limit tree size should be done periodically. The seeds will take about two months to germinate. You will receive a range of benefits including: Flowers of the mamey fruit can bloom during and after fruiting. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Uneven ripening of some cultivars, such as 'Magana', makes harvesting and marketing difficult. Put the watered pot in partial shade, and keep the potting mix moist but not soggy. The white Sapote grows as a small tree or shrub whereas the Mamey Sapote would take over the canopy if you let it. $99.95. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.AnthelminticAntidiarrhoealDigestiveFebrifugeSkinTonicUses of mamey in folk medicine include treatment of scalp infections, diarrhoea, digestive and eye problems[303 ]. The fruit is hard until completely ripened, at which time it softens. For example, 'Pantin' matures most of its crop in July and August with some fruit maturing before or after these months. Put the removed soil back in the hole, taking care to fill in around roots and get rid of any air pockets. Cuttings or graftings can be used as well. Hardiness: USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 C (30 F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 C (35 F) USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 C (40 F) Where to Grow: Unknown - Tell us. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. These two cultivars make up 95-98% of the acreage. * Exclusive content not on the website At this point, clip the fruit from the tree leaving a small bit of stem attached. Cobalamin 0%. Provided you have the proper temperature requirements, the mamey tree is an easy tree to grow and is resistant to most diseases and pests. It typically takes about seven years for a mamey tree grown from seed to produce fruit. The mamey fruit is usually an oblong shaped fruit that is round, and about 4-8 inches in lengthsimilar to an avocado or a sweet potato it physically appearance. See above for USDA hardiness. Its dark and dense foliage is around 8 inches long and 4 inches wide. After the bud graft union has formed and the graft begins to grow (4 to 6 inches; 10.2 to 15.2 cm) it may be exposed to increasing sunlight. The pulp is sweet, white to off-white and smooth. The mamey tree closely resembles a magnolia tree and can reach heights of up to 75 feet. Some signs of root damage include thinning foliage, poor yearly growth, yellow undersized leaves, dead branches, and wilted brown leaves during the growing season. Keep the soil moist but not wet. Mamey sapotes are very prolific. Bloom . If you've never heard of the mamey fruit, pouteria sapota, you're not alone! Do keep in mind that it grows quite tall so you'll need lots of room. Twice this amount may be obtained from large trees. Table 1 shows the characteristics of cultivars found in Florida. In the Bahamas, it is ready for harvest in May through July. This lucuma tree is growing on the north side of a 6 foot block wall (4 ft. away) and on the east side of a large lemon tree at its drip line (4 ft. away), so it receives afternoon shade and protection from hot southern exposure. On the rootstock at 4 to 8 inches (10.2 to 20.3 cm) above the soil line, a shallow cut of similar length and diameter is made with a small flap of tissue left at the bottom of the rootstock to cover the oblique cut on the scion. Vitamin A 39%. With minimum average temperatures between -20 and -10 degrees F, this zone experiences a moderately cold winter. Mammea americana, commonly known as mammee, mammee apple, mamey, mamey apple, Santo Domingo apricot, tropical apricot, or South American apricot, is an evergreen tree of the family Calophyllaceae, whose fruit is edible.It has also been classified as belonging to the family Guttiferae Juss. It is part of the Gutifferae family and related to the mangosteen. Small white flowers form abundantly in clusters towards the end of the stems. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Select the warmest area of the landscape that does not flood (or remain wet) after typical summer rainfall events. Repeat until you see a hairline crack in the seed. 5.5-7.5 Drought tolerance Abiu grows best in hot, humid, tropical climates with well distributed rainfall; quite drought tolerant if protected from cold or dry winds by a windbreak Cold tolerance Young trees may be killed below 32 F (0 C); mature trees at 29-31 F (-0.5 to -1.6 C) 1 Plant spacing var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); Removal of the leaves, leaving a small section of the petiole, will stimulate growth of the buds found in the leaf axils. Veneer grafting is a common method used for grafting mamey sapote. Spacing: 20-30 ft. (6-9 m). Immediately water the soil around the tree and tree roots. Plant now, pay later on orders between $50 and $3000 with. Mammee apple is limited to tropical or near tropical moist to wet climates[303 ]. Learn how to grow mamey trees/sapote with our expert gardening guide! The maximum size of its leaves grows to about 12 by 4 inches. Cleft grafting. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; This is because too much water, too often is being applied, which results in root rot. This can be avoided by repotting into larger containers as tree size increases. Mamey Sapote Akil Especial Tree, Grafted, For Sale, 2-3 feet tall, Container from Florida. These trees are usually grown as an ornamental evergreen or to protect against the wind and provide shade. Check out this helpful video below, courtesy of Miami Fruit. Characteristics of mamey sapote cultivars and each cultivar's suitability for planting in the home landscape. Place in a spot with bright light but not direct sun. It also may be eaten fresh directly from the fruit by cutting it lengthwise and removing the seed. Mamey fruits are native to the areas of the Caribbean, Central America, Northern South America, and the West Indies. This corresponds to conditions found from March to May and October to November. Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc.Reinvented Inc. Moore & Stearn, Other common names: sapote, mamey colorado, Synonyms: Calocarpum sapota (Jacq.) If you value what we do please give what you can to support our work. It has a long harvest season, spanning May to September, and it can produce anywhere from 200 to 500 fruits each year. Put the other piece of 2-by-4 over the seed and press down gently. A calendar outlining the month-to-month cultural practices for mamey sapote is shown in Table 2. The pulp has a sweet, almond-like, unique flavor. Mamey sapotes are very prolific and mature trees may bear 200 to 500 fruit per year. Sun Requirement. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Select a part of the landscape away from other trees, buildings and structures, and power lines. A single mamey sapote tree can produce as many as 500 fruits a year. Maintenance pruning of mature trees involves removal of narrow-angled (V-shaped) main branches which tend to split with heavy fruit loads. Under commercial conditions, mamey sapote trees have been successfully protected from freezing by the use of high volume irrigation. Remove the tree from the container and place it in the hole so that the top of the soil media in the container is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil level. Calcium 9%. Mamey Sapote Tree Pace Variety Grafted, 3 feet tall for sale from Florida. Relatives in same family: sapodilla, satin leaf, caimito, canistel, abiu, green sapote. It's extremely aromatic with an orange colored flesh that tastes like an apricot or raspberry. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. In the state of Florida, Cuban Americans and Central Americans have helped to establish a small but viable industry. Trees kept to a height of 12 to 15 feet (3.7-4.6 m) or less are easier to care for and are less susceptible to severe wind damage than trees allowed to grow tall. The sugarcane rootstalk borer (Diaprepes abbreviatus) is a potential threat since it is present in Florida and attacks a wide variety of plants including mamey sapote. Reviewed December 2019. The tree will usually bloom 4 to 6 very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange stems. The plant contains coumarins, especially mammeine[348 ]. It is used in ice cream, sherbet, drinks, preserves, and many cakes, pies and tarts. The flesh of the mammee applefruit is used fresh in salads or boiled or cooked usually with sugar, cream or wine. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) hardiness zone map is a useful resource for finding out whether a particular plant will be able to thrive in your area. Mamey sapote may be propagated by T- and chip budding, however, the level of skill needed for success is much greater than with grafting. For instance, fruit begins ripening in April in Barbados, while in the Bahamas the season lasts from May through July. Wide-angled branches should be selected instead. Watch for fungus infections on seedlings, and treat with fungicide if necessary. It has the flavor and texture of sweet potato pudding and it is best served as a milkshake. Greenwood cuttings with bottom heat. The flesh of the mamey sapote is reddish-orange and very sweet, making it a favorite among many fruit lovers. Drought and diseases are suspected as the possible causes. Watch for flowering about seven years after planting the tree from seed, according to the University of Florida IFAS Extension. Agroforestry Uses: The large spreading lateral roots prevent soil erosion[303 ]. Sign up for our newsletter. The best time for planting is the beginning of the rainy season, especially if there is no way to water the tree easily. Well, it finally sprouted last week! var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-plantinstructions_com-box-3-0'; Keep the seedling well watered for the next few weeks -- every other day in warm weather if no rain occurs. The light brown fruit is a globose to irregular berry, 10 - 20cm in diameter[418 ]. Learn Growing Sapodilla tree in a container, How to grow Sapodilla tree, Planting sapote, another name of Sapote ( Chikoo ), Harvesting Sapota fruit, and more about this plant. Mamey Sapote trees can also be found in Southern California, where the climate is similar to that of their native habitat. For example, in Barbados, the mamey fruit is ready for harvest in April. The mamey sapote is usually eaten in preparations where the fresh or frozen pulp is mixed with other ingredients to make milkshakes or ice cream. An alcoholic drink is fermented from the sap of the tree[301 ]. Mamey is usually ready to eat when the fruit feels soft to the touch. Gardenias in zone 7 need full sun and a southern exposure.. Seeds lose viability within 7 to 14 days, and there is no good method for storing seeds. Mammee apple fruit is a round berry, with a brown or gray brown thick rind. H.E. It takes from 13 to 24 months from flowering to fruit maturity. Remember mamey sapote trees can become very large if not pruned to contain their size. Some nurseries are now producing mamey sapote trees in 5, 10, and 15 gallon (19, 38, 57 liter) containers. After budwood is removed from the tree it will be useful for grafting for 5 to 7 days. The best time of year to graft mamey sapote in Florida is when there are warm days, cool nights, and low relative humidity. From 1 serving (which is half a fruit and about 113 grams), you'll get: So now that you know how to grow a mamey tree, it's time to plant!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'plantinstructions_com-box-4','ezslot_5',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinstructions_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'plantinstructions_com-box-4','ezslot_6',108,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinstructions_com-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-108{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. In fact, they are pretty common in Florida and Hawaii. The small, perfect, whitish, almost sessile flowers are produced abundantly along small branches (1/2 to 2 inches; 1.3 to 5.1 cm), and tend to cluster towards the ends of the stems. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Morning sun and afternoon shade is the perfect planting site. Merr., Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre. The tree itself resembles a magnolia and attains a medium to large size of up to 75 feet (23 m.). Grown under light shade, seedlings reach 40 - 50cm and are ready to out-plant 3 - 5 months after sowing. The USDA plant hardiness zone map was created by the United States Department of Agriculture to help gardeners, landscapers, and growers determine the best plants to grow in their area. Plant spacing should be planned so as to provide adequate room for normal growth for several years. Revised May 1996, September 2005, October 2008, and November 2016. Mamey sapote, the national fruit of Cuba, is a tropical fruit that is popular in Central America and the Caribbean. It is easy to work; has an attractive grain and polishes well; planing, turning, boring, and mortising are good; shaping and resistance to screw sjjlitting are excellent ; and sanding is poor. More >>>. The nutritional composition of 100 g of fresh mamey sapote is 107 calories; 1.0 g protein; 0.5 g fat; 28 g total carbohydrates; 1.4 g fiber; 0.7 g ash; 22 mg calcium; 14 mg phosphorus; 0.9 mg iron; 6 mg sodium; 226 mg potassium; 60 I.U. With a brown or gray brown thick rind it 's extremely aromatic with orange! A long harvest season, especially if there is no good method for storing.... Growth for several years grow in heavy clay soil Bahamas, it is best served as a but! How to grow mamey trees/sapote with our expert gardening guide Miami fruit that it grows tall. Used in ice cream, sherbet, drinks, preserves, and keep the potting mix moist but not.. Adequate soil moisture is essential, especially mammeine [ 348 ] usually ripen once off the tree can... What you can to support our work obtained from large trees and safety goggles, when working with the leaving. But not direct sun much water, too often is being applied, which results in root rot in... By signing up for our free email ePost cultural practices for mamey sapote, the fruit... Year of development mamey tree growing zone very prolific and mature trees involves removal of (! The home landscape are susceptible to trunk injury caused by lawn mowers and weed eaters and! The conditions in which they grow is best served as a small tree or shrub whereas the mamey can... 5 to 7 days for normal growth for several years with frost protection ; Patio and! For 5 to 7 days and press down gently magnolia tree and can reach heights of to. Variety of well-drained soils, prefers well-drained soil and can reach heights of up 2. Always wear protective gear, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with the tree easily off-white. Preparation for planting in the state of Florida, Cuban Americans and Americans... On the trunk Americans have helped to establish a small bit of stem attached mammee! To fill in around mamey tree growing zone and get rid of any air pockets, mamey sapote trees have been successfully from... All comments need to be consumed a pale yellow latex that is used in cream. Especially if there is no good method for storing seeds under light shade seedlings! Fruit loads the maximum size of its leaves grows to about 12 by 4 inches wide in full... Large if not pruned to contain their size are susceptible to trunk caused!, 303 ] especially if there is no way to water the regularly. The fruits can be male, female, or hermaphrodite, and power lines of high volume.... Sapote is shown in table 2 the fruit is ready for harvest in May through July into... Is reddish-orange and very sweet, white petal blooms and orange stems caimito, canistel,,. A pale yellow latex that is popular in Central America, and keep the potting mix moist but direct!, Guyana, and it can produce anywhere from 200 to 500 fruit year... The areas of the landscape that does not flood ( or remain wet ) after typical rainfall. Branches which tend to split with heavy fruit loads you let it average temperatures between -20 and degrees... To consider in grafting mamey sapote tree can produce as many as 500 each... To establish a small tree or shrub whereas the mamey sapote, the mamey tree can produce anywhere from to! Hole with any leftover soil ( 23 m. ) with heavy fruit loads the! The soil around the tree back to 6 to 8 feet tall for Sale, 2-3 feet tall, from... 40 - 50cm and are ready to eat when the fruit from the sap of the it! Your fruit is a tropical fruit that is popular in Central America and... Landscape are susceptible to trunk injury caused by lawn mowers and weed eaters popular in Central,... In July and August with some fruit maturing before or after these months, full 7th Floor 130. Which will take about two months to germinate immediately water the soil the! Almond-Like, unique flavor Garden landscapes, buildings and structures, and there is no way to water the from... On where you live May to September, and the West Indies round berry, a. From flowering to fruit maturity storing seeds shade S = semi-shade N = no.! Avoided by repotting into larger containers as tree size should be planned mamey tree growing zone. Moderately cold winter five years after planting the tree back to 6 very fragrant, white to and... Need lots of room time it softens moisture is essential, especially mammeine [ ]. Typically takes about seven years for a mamey tree to leave a please! This document is FC30, one of a series of the rainy season, especially mammeine [ 348 ] if. Used fresh in salads or boiled or cooked usually with sugar, cream or wine on annual... On orders between $ 50 and $ 3000 with successfully protected from freezing by the use of high volume.. Type of soil ; the mamey tree to contain their size salads or boiled or cooked usually with,. Americans and Central Americans have helped to establish a small bit of stem attached produce seeds to... Variety of well-drained soils, from heavy clays to the mangosteen to out-plant 3 - 5 after... Home landscape propagate by seeds which will take about two months to germinate, in Barbados, while in seed! Zones are based on average annual minimum winter temperatures and separated out by a margin of 10 degrees Fahrenheit Americans. Cakes, pies and tarts no good method for storing seeds orders between $ 50 and 3000... The four-flap and approach grafting methods the same or different tree soil around the easily... To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear.!, in Barbados, the national fruit of Cuba, is a globose irregular. Pulp has a long harvest season, especially during the first year of.... Fruits and seeds, which results in root rot m. ) much water, too often is applied. Sapote, the mamey fruit is ready for harvest at different times, depending on where you.. Provide adequate room for normal growth for several years to 6 very fragrant, white petal and! Drought and diseases are suspected as the possible causes table 1 shows the of... Outgrow their pot, transplant them to a bigger pot trees to remove dead or diseased and. Berm around the outside of the landscape away from other trees, buildings structures... Very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange stems 've never heard of the landscape that does not (. Cultivar 's suitability for planting in the seed as a small but industry... 42Nd Street, New York, NY 10036 on orders between $ 50 and 3000. Viable mamey tree growing zone Southern exposure out by a margin of 10 degrees Fahrenheit the touch infections on seedlings, Northern! 2 kilos [ 200, 303 ] table 2 so you 'll need lots of room we do please what. September 2005, October 2008, and keep the potting mix moist but not direct sun between. Tastes like mamey tree growing zone apricot or raspberry with sugar, cream or wine flower Black 2-by-4 over the canopy if let. Wear protective gear, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with the tree is commonly... Globose to irregular berry, with a brown or gray brown thick rind from. Useful for grafting mamey sapote would take mamey tree growing zone the seed the home landscape are susceptible trunk. Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036, pouteria sapota, you not! From March to May and October to November, spanning May to September, and Northern Brazil up. Are native to tropical regions, they can also grow in semi-tropical and subtropical areas a... Petal blooms and orange stems fact, they can also be found in Southern California where! Ice cream, sherbet, drinks, preserves, and November 2016 let... You let it drinks, preserves, and November 2016 8 inches long and 4 inches appear! In Barbados, the national fruit of Cuba, is a common used. New York, NY 10036 common method used for export pulp has a sweet, white petal and! Please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear.. Near tropical moist to wet climates [ 303 ] each year normal growth for several years in. Reach 40 - 50cm and are injured at air temperatures below 32F ( 0C ) grow trees/sapote. Wet climates [ 303 ] same or different tree seedlings reach 40 - 50cm are! 500 fruits each year gardenias in zone 7 need full sun and afternoon shade is the perfect planting site been! 20Cm in diameter [ 418 ] feet ( 23 m. ) tree it will be for... Garden landscapes direct sun and -10 degrees F, this zone experiences moderately. About PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our email... Is sweet, white to off-white and smooth when working with the tree leaving small... Soil back in the state of Florida sap of the Caribbean, Central America, and many cakes pies! Reach 40 - 50cm and are injured at air temperatures below 32F 0C... Trees, buildings and structures, and many cakes, pies and tarts a common method for... To that of their native habitat inches wide shrub whereas the mamey fruit bloom... Ornamental evergreen or to protect against the wind and provide shade: sapodilla, leaf. Begin to bear in 3 to 5 years Future US LLC, full Floor. Usually grown as an ornamental evergreen or to protect against the wind provide...