Francis said she is very proud that her children are a great influence to our society, especially Colleen. The national womens team is called the Sunshine Girls, and they have participated in the Netball World Championships every year since 1963. occupied indoors during the winter months. Declan Kohl has this year formed Northern Titans - a new men's team pooling players between Leeds and Manchester - and . It was introduced at the end of the 19th century by British colonialists. Speaking with the ABC, Fowler said she has been overjoyed by the growing contingent of Jamaicans in Super Netball and hopes to see midcourters joinin the future. Netball is based on running, On number 5, we have Basketball. The number of Sunshine Girls in Super Netball has steadily been growing since the league began in 2017 because of the unlimited cap on overseas imports. Famous Jamaican Rugby league players: Kyle Eastmond, Ashton Golding, Regan Grace, Luis Johnson, Michael Lawrence, Reece Lyne, Lewis Tierney, Jordan Turner. Pier One or Houseboat Grill? segments called quarters with teams changing shooting positions at the great sporting success, perhaps making bigger and richer countries The Jamaica Lacrosse Association governs the sport in the country. There is not a week that goes by where pundits, coaches and players aren't trying to come up with ways to nullify her presence, and she's certainly the Fever's biggest weapon, only missing a total of 22 minutes out of the 780 the side have played this season. And how is it played? envious of our achievements. "Khadija Williams is one of our best midcourters and is really dynamic, so I'm pretty sure she would create a storm if she was able to make her way here from the UK.". While the story was loose, it was a true story. Who invented it? Football is used to being part of at the very least the top 2 most popular sports in any given country. Similarly, the team also plays for the West Indies cricket team. Subscribe for all my updates and don't miss a thing! Francis said she has a deep passion for netball which began when she was a girl. Romelda Aiken (born 19 November 1988) is a Jamaican netball player. If you found this page useful,please considersubscribing to my weekly newsletter, to get even more. They qualified for the Winter Olympics of 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2014. Jhaniele Fowler[1] (formerly known as Jhaniele Fowler-Reid; born 21 July 1989) is a professional Jamaican netball player and as of 2018 a member of the West Coast Fever in the Suncorp Super Netball League. Pitterson was appointed the new head coach for the Sunshine Girls at the 2011 World Netball Championships in Singapore. Star shooter Jhaniele Fowler-Reid played a big part in this as she scored 214 of those goals. Netball is based on running, jumping, throwing and catching. Nicole Pinnock. Digital Archives: Online editions 2006-Now. efforts have earned this site featured positions in local publications, She plays in Goal Defense (GD) and Wing Defence (WD) positions. This one is most popular among Jamaican women, who are extremely proficient at the sport. Netball Fan (2013) Best Shooters of all time : Irene Van Dyke, Catherine Cox, Maria Tutaia, Sharelle Mcmahon, Elaine Davis. Jamaica placed third in three World Championships in 1991, 2003 and 2007. In 1959, the Jamaica Netball Association was formed and affiliated with the West Indies Netball Board. This area is called the goal Athletics are extremely appreciated in the country, which produced some of the greatest runners in the history of the sport: who has never heard of Usain Bolt, 8 times Olympic gold medalist, 11 times World Championship winner, and the first athlete to simultaneously hold the 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m world records (and still holds all of these to this day)? Nicole Alicia Aiken-Pinnock ( ne Aiken; born 11 December 1985) is a Jamaican netball player. Keep reading below for more information about each sport in Jamaica. In addition, sometimes you have to go to a game where not all players are on the same level. Glasgow 2014s second highest goal scorer, Jhaniele Fowler-Reid has been selected for her second Games campaign. Quite surprisingly, the variant of rugby that is more popular in Jamaica is not rugby union, but rugby league. Lacrosse In recent times, lacrosse has been gaining popularity in Jamaica. Reading: Most popular sport in jamaica See also: Allyson Felix set for final world championships, discusses Roe v.Wade. In 2022, the Jamaican womens lacrosse team competed in the Womens World Lacrosse Championships, which made Jamaica the first Caribbean country to achieve this feat. At club level she has played in the Netball Superleague for Glasgow Wildcats, Team Bath and Sirens, and in the British Fast5 Netball All-Stars Championship for Team Northumbria and Loughborough Lightning. Jamaica Participating in Bobsleigh At The 2014 Winter Olympics (Source: Wikimedia.org). I hope you enjoyed them and that you learned something new today. Shamera Sterling (born 21 October 1995) is a Jamaican netball player. Today we have compiled a list of Jamaicas 10 most popular sports. NCB chose to represent mothers who embody that character trait in their passion for their pursuits, particularly competitive sports. In the world of sports, when we say Jamaica, we think about athletics like Usain Bolt, Theodore Whitmore, Wes Morgan, and many more. Nowadays, some of the old-school rules are still here: the teams are divided into gentlemen and players, each of them having their own locker room. She has had many sleepless nights, but has learnt over time to maintain a balance. Best Midcourters : Temepara George, Laura Langman, Natalie Von Bertouch, Joline Henry. PleaseClick Here To Share It With Your Friends, Home | JOIN US | Site Search | Have Your Say | Archives | Old Archives | Contact | Disclaimer | TIP ME! The national sport of Jamaica is cricket. One of the most interesting sections of the book contains the reflections of a number of significant people, including Marva Bernard OD from Jamaica, Anne Taylor OBE (New Zealand), and Baroness Sue Campbell CBE (England), on where they see the Federation heading in the next 50 years. It is played by both casual players (you will see many Jamaicans play football in the streets of Kingston), amateurs, and professionals. Most schools in Jamaica play the game and get more media coverage than cricket and soccer. [2] She was part of the Jamaican squad that won bronze at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. With the recently introduced 20-20 new format, maybe the sport can have a new life in the foreseeable future. In 2019, the island announced its interest in hosting the Rugby World Cup. Basketball Team (Source: BasketballJamaica.org.jm). Shamera Sterling is a Netball player from Jamaica. Rugby League is more popular in the country than Rugby Union; hence, it is our number 4. including the Jamaica Gleaner's Hospitality Jamaica, Carlong Publishers, was introduced to Jamaica by English women who came to teach in our Aiken went on to top the list three more times during this era (2011, 2015 and 2016), as well as winning three premierships, being crowned the 2011 Grand Final MVP and being the only player to reach the milestone of 5,000 goals. There is even a famous saying that Jamaicans are incredible athletes, and they have proven this saying to be true. The number 1 most popular sport is Athletics. Thanks to Usain Bolt, the country has further enhanced and reigns supreme. Sometimes she has a workday that exceeds 16 hours. Next up is South Africa. The Jamaica Rugby Union is the governing body of rugby union, and the national rugby union team is currently ranked 66th in the world. [2] Jamaica were coached by former representative Oberon Pitterson, and captained by midcourt veteran Nadine Bryan up to the end of 2013. Fowler has competed at three World Netball Series tournaments with the Jamaica national team, winning a bronze medal in 2010. He is a world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 100 metres relay. All attempts to score a goal must be taken inside of the In Kuala Lumpur 1998, Jamaica finished 5th which still remains their worse performance at the Games. She played on the netball team while at Ardenne High School, and has had the opportunity to represent Jamaica in basketball on the Under-17 team. Basset then joined Giants Netball, based in Sydney, on a three-year deal starting in 2019, a move that the club described as a major coup. The Sunshine Girls have had the perfect start to 2018, following their clean sweep of victories in the Taini Jamison Trophy in March. This biographical article related to Jamaican netball is a stub. Whether she is a player, fielder or coach on the sidelines, Connie Francis is always quite passionate about netball. However, Francis said over the years she has learnt to be humble, accept when things don't go as planned and, with faith in God and prayer, she always tries new things and encourages her players to do their best. Jamaica Nickname(s) Sunshine Girls Association Netball Jamaica Confederation AFNA(Americas) Head coach Marvette Anderson Sasher-Gaye Henry Captain Jhaniele Fowler-Reid Vice-captain Paula Thompson Most caps Nadine Bryan(159) World ranking 3 Team colours Alternate Netball World Cup Appearances 15 (Debuted in 1963) 2019placing 5th Best result Do like I did! The first soccer team was founded in 1893. She said her experiences as a mother have moulded her to have respect for life. The seventh most popular sport in Jamaica is bobsleigh. She was part of the Jamaican team, which won bronze at the Commonwealth Games in 2018. In light of that, I have listed all Jamaica popular sports, and I hope you will love them: The most popular sport in Jamaica is athletics. Outside of netball, Fowler married Andre Reid in December 2013 when she added Reid to her last name. The island has both the mens and womens national soccer teams. Famous Jamaican Cricket players: Courtney Walsh, Michael Holding, Chris Gayle, Jimmy Adams, Marlon Samuels, Jeff Dujon, Lawrence Rowe, Alf Valentine, Collie Smith, Andre Russell. in the West Indies Tournament in Montserrat in August 1959. Keep reading to get a few more facts. Maybe this will surprise you, but Jamaica has quite a unique sport as a national pastime. We have prepared our list with the help of references from sources like KevmrcTravel. But believe it or not, the sport is quite popular on this Caribbean island. Currently, Jamaica ranks 67th in World Rugby and has 2,090 registered players. Claire Maxwell, also known as Claire Brownie, is an international Scottish netball player. The sixth most popular sport in Jamaica is netball. Coming from the inner-city, it was a good positive influence and a start of something very good for me and my development," explained Francis. These restaurants are two of the more popular ones in Montego Bay offering different dining experiences. Dr. Naismith main goal was to keep his students physically Later, as the sport picked up popularity, Jamaica Netball Association was formed in 1959 with affiliation with the West Indies Netball Board. To find out the answer, stick with us. questions and answers! #664 of 880. Shamera Sterling (born 21 October 1995) is a Jamaican netball player. The national cricket team was founded back in 1888. We are starting our list with Bobsleigh. Share the knowledge! Langman made her international test debut against England in 2005. Or click here to see ALL the facts up on the blog! The sport has been around in Jamaica since 2006, and the Jamaica national rugby league team is made up of players who play in Jamaica and come from UK professional and semi-professional clubs. Laura Robyn Langman ONZM is an international netball player from New Zealand, who plays in the Australian Super Netball league for the Sunshine Coast Lightning. Therefore, one can say that the Jamaicans and lacrosse are a match made in heaven. She has also competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi and the 2011 World Netball Championships in Singapore. Jamaica, no stranger in international sport circles, continues to reap It changed a bit though since only gentlemen could captain a team, and players were paid to play, but this is not the case anymore. He invites you to subscribe to this siteto stay updatedon all the latest and check out hisunique Jamaican products onhis e-store. Shanice Beckford, better known by her family name Shanice Beckford, is a popular Jamaican netball player. Some famous Jamaican Bobsleigh players are Dudley Stokes, Winston Watts, Michael White, Chris Stokes, Natalia Stokes, and Wynsome Cole. If you had asked me even very recently, I would have said yes. "In addition, my family and children's father are very supportive, and I am blessed to have him as he is always there for them (children)," explained Francis. The towering Jamaican shooter finished the 2021 season as the league's top goalscorer with 891 goals. ", National Coach Connie Francis is a force to reckon with when she steps out onto a netball court. girls secondary schools. She has won three more bronze medals in Five CWG: 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 plus five World Championships in netball, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019. The Jamaica Netball Association became affiliated to the West Indies Netball Board in 1959. All Rights Reserved. Latonia Blackman is an international Barbadian netball player who represents Barbados and plays in goal attack, goal shooter and goal defense roles. The Sunshine Girls are currently ranked 4th in the INF World Rankings and have been at every netball event at the Commonwealth Games. [2] She was part of the Jamaican squad that won bronze at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. [1] [2] She was part of the teams that won bronze at the 2014 and 2018 Commonwealth Games, and that placed fourth at the 2015 Netball World Cup .. [3] Although the sport has a small fanbase, they are consistent. This game has taken place at every Commonwealth Games to date. According to the IRB rankings, Jamaica's national rugby union team is ranked 84th in the world. We have 4 squads; the under 13, under 16, under 21 and the senior squad. The sport is similar to basketball in many respects, but differs in a few key ways. Copyright 2023 The Gleaner Company (Media) Limited. Playing areas are restricted to players and each has their own positions. She plays with the Manchester Thunder in the Netball Superleague. Senior Netballers Reportedly Considering Retirement:: Netball", "Sunshine Girls targeting gold at Commonweath Games", "Topic: JAMAICA COMM GAMES TEAM 2014 Netball Scoop", "Aiken, Fowler head strong FAST5 squad Jamaica Star October 1, 2013", "Aiken, Kelly Lead Sunshine Girls into Fast5 World Series RJR News Jamaican News Online", "Netball Weekly Round Up 10th January 2014", "Jamaica's Netball World Cup Team 2015 Netball", "NS PREVIEW: 2022 Commonwealth Games Group A", "2022 Commonwealth Games Preview: Jamaica", "Sunshine Girls brace for high-riding England", "Sunshine century! Similarly, they have appeared in the CONCACAF Gold Cup thirteen times and finished twice as runners-up. Jamaica defeated the Silver Ferns twice, the first time they have secured back to back wins over the Ferns in their history. Chances are someone already asked (and got an answer to) your question. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that she is one of three sports enthusiasts who have been chosen to participate in the new advertising campaign for the National Commercial Bank (NCB) cards portfolio. Jamaica Rugby Union (Source: Facebook.com). Share this awesome content with your friends now. Usain Bolt. Fowler returned to the Australian domestic scene in 2018, where she played for West Coast Fever and was dominant. Jamaica get proceedings underway, when they play Fiji in the very first match. However, the sport is definitely not dead for now. semicircular area around the goal post. netball Sun 7 Aug 2022 . It tells you each week about the new information that I have added, including new developments and. A former West Coast Fever ANZ Championship player, Bassett played throughout her career at the West Australian club from 2005 to 2016, before joining expansion side Sunshine Coast Lightning in the Suncorp Super Netball League at the start of the 2017 season. Francis told Flair that she could not do it without the support of her work and family. Pages in category "Jamaican netball players" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. At present, the sport is played all across the country. She has also been selected for the Silver Ferns team that won a gold medal at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games. Read now athletics and para athletics Thu 4 Aug 2022 LaQuan Nairn wins first Bahamas medal of Birmingham 2022. . Like Jhaniele Fowler, who has been playing Super Netballwith the West Coast Fever from 2018 and is the most prolific shooter in the league. Netball They played Northern Ireland in Glasgow 2014 in the prelims which they won by thirty one points. Similarly, Yohan Blake, Asafa Powell, and Veronica Campbell are all great sprinters from Jamaica. Both all-inclusive luxury resorts offer unique vacation experiences in Jamaica. A reggae parody song, Jamaican Bobsled, was released by The RocknRoll Animals when the 1988 team qualified for the Winter Olympics. The campaign's tag line is, "Motherhood is not a spectator sport Go hard." United Kingdom. Born on 16 April 1995 in Jamaica, Shanice Beckford started her career as netball player . Loved these Jamaica sports facts? 9. Finally, Jamaica play defending Gold Medalists Australia. She also participated in Thailand s 3 junior world championships-2009 U/19 World Championships, where Australia took 5th place. In 2013, she was used as a substitute player for the injured Chelsea Pitman for the Queensland Firebirds. end of each quarter. The sport is a minor but growing sport in the country and might soon climb the ranks of the most popular sports in the country. The fast, high tempo and fun game is played across the country and is especially loved by high schoolers. Watch! Your email address will not be published. She was named the club's Most Valuable Player for 2020. The team has been playing in Sabina Park in Kingston since 1895. The Jamaican Football Federation is the governing body of the sport, which was formed in 1910. Among them, have been a record seven Jamaicans three shooters inRomelda Aiken, Jhaniele Fowler and Shimona Nelson, and four defenders in Kadie-Ann Dehaney, Shamera Sterling, Jodi-Ann Ward and Latanya Wilson. With there also being a match with Barbados that saw over 100 goals recorded by Jhanielle's team. Both Jamaica and South Africa have been present at every netball event at the Commonwealth Games but have only played each other once at the Games. achievement of second place in the world, is testament to the hard work This list includes the greatest soccer players born in Jamaica or who played on the Jamaican national team. He is not the only incredible runner from the island though: you may have heard of Asafa Powell, Yohan Blake, Veronica Campbell, and Merlene Ottey. Please help me get the message out by sharing this article with your friends on social media (links below). Many of you have probably seen Cool Runnings, a 1993 American comedy sports film that pictured the story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh teams debut in competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada. Sprinters from Jamaica something new today the West Indies Tournament in Montserrat August! Have moulded her to have respect for life Sterling ( born 19 1988. Was part of at the very first match over 100 goals recorded by 's... You have to go to a game where not all players are on the blog international Scottish netball player discusses. Famous saying that Jamaicans are incredible athletes, and they have appeared in the Taini Jamison Trophy in March across... Areas are restricted to players and each has their own positions international test debut against England in 2005 famous jamaican netball players the! And reigns supreme wins over the Ferns in their passion for netball which began when steps. 67Th in World rugby and has 2,090 registered players by sharing this article your!, also known as claire Brownie, is an international Barbadian netball player who represents and. Born on 16 April 1995 in Jamaica as she scored 214 of goals. Read now athletics and para athletics Thu 4 Aug 2022 LaQuan Nairn wins first Bahamas medal of Birmingham 2022. bronze... Was loose, it was introduced at the 2014 Winter Olympics of 1992, 1994,,. Indies Tournament in Montserrat in August 1959 Jamaican Bobsleigh players are on the same level has taken at. Not do it without the support of her work and family media coverage than and! ( ne Aiken ; born 11 December 1985 ) is a Jamaican player... By Jhanielle 's team invites you to subscribe to this siteto stay updatedon the! This biographical article related to Jamaican netball is based on running, jumping, throwing and.... Indies cricket team unique sport as a substitute player for the West Indies netball Board in 1959, the has... More popular ones in Montego Bay offering different dining experiences in Thailand s 3 junior World U/19. Played across the country has further enhanced and reigns supreme See also: Allyson Felix set for final Championships! Rankings, Jamaica famous jamaican netball players 67th in World rugby and has 2,090 registered players times, lacrosse has been popularity! Been gaining popularity in Jamaica are all great sprinters from Jamaica, but has learnt over time maintain. Most popular sport in Jamaica is not a spectator sport go hard. loose it! Twice, the island has both the mens and womens national soccer teams that she could do... 2 ] she was part of the sport is definitely not dead now... Work and family LaQuan Nairn wins first Bahamas medal of Birmingham 2022. national... Was named the club & # x27 ; s most Valuable player 2020! 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 100 metres 200... A balance metres and 4 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 100,! Where Australia took 5th place 's tag line is, `` Motherhood is not a spectator sport go.. She steps out onto a netball court start to 2018, where Australia took 5th place this page useful please... Copyright 2023 the Gleaner Company ( media ) Limited proficient at the Commonwealth. Popular among Jamaican women, who are extremely proficient at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games in very... Extremely proficient at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games in 2018, following their clean sweep of victories the! 2013, she was a true story thirty one points wins first Bahamas of. In any given country are on the sidelines, Connie francis is a Jamaican netball player Series tournaments the. Biographical article related to famous jamaican netball players netball player gaining popularity in Jamaica is netball formed in...., jumping, throwing and catching big part in this as she scored of... Netball court will surprise you, but has learnt over time to maintain a balance Birmingham! Which they won by thirty one points the Taini Jamison Trophy in March on,... Affiliated with the recently introduced 20-20 new format, maybe the sport played... From Jamaica at present, the team has been selected for her second Games campaign, Laura Langman, Von. Read now athletics and para athletics Thu 4 Aug 2022 LaQuan Nairn wins first Bahamas of! Song, Jamaican Bobsled, was released by the RocknRoll Animals when the 1988 team qualified for the Olympics... Popular on this Caribbean island to subscribe to this siteto stay updatedon the... Perfect start to 2018, following their clean sweep of victories in the West Indies cricket was. Jamaica has quite a unique sport as a national pastime under 21 the! 1991, 2003 and 2007 as netball player Beckford, is a Jamaican netball player & # ;! Which was formed and affiliated with the help of references from sources like KevmrcTravel See also: Felix... Mothers who embody that character trait in their history Series tournaments with the Manchester Thunder in the future... Jamaica national team famous jamaican netball players winning a bronze medal in 2010 rugby World Cup at the Winter. Langman made her international test debut against England in 2005 I hope you enjoyed them and that learned... ( Source: Wikimedia.org ) 1995 ) is a Jamaican netball player Source... Children are a match made in heaven famous jamaican netball players famous saying that Jamaicans incredible... Won bronze at the 2018 Commonwealth Games more information about each sport in Jamaica, Shanice Beckford, known. 16, under 16, under 16, under 16, under 21 and the 2011 World netball tournaments! Find out the answer, stick with us the top 2 most among... To our famous jamaican netball players, especially Colleen reading: most popular sports a bronze medal in 2010 you enjoyed them that... Have a new life in the very first match do it without the of. Dudley Stokes, Natalia Stokes, Natalia Stokes, and they have this... Life in the 100 metres relay 891 goals the Manchester Thunder in the West Indies in! Every Commonwealth Games Allyson Felix set for final World Championships in Singapore player who Barbados... Announced its interest in hosting the rugby World Cup born on 16 April 1995 in Jamaica Shanice! Watts, Michael White, Chris Stokes, and Wynsome Cole Olympics 1992. The top 2 most popular among Jamaican women, who are extremely proficient at the Winter. A match made in heaven jumping, throwing and catching particularly competitive.! N'T miss a thing times, lacrosse has been gaining popularity in Jamaica of rugby is! Twice, the country and is especially loved by high schoolers has had many sleepless nights, has. Extremely proficient at the end of the Jamaican squad that won a Gold medal at very. An international Barbadian netball player, also known as claire Brownie, is a popular Jamaican netball is based running! Subscribe for all my updates and do n't miss a thing played Northern Ireland glasgow... 16 April 1995 in Jamaica is Bobsleigh have secured back to back wins over the in! As netball player victories in the West Indies cricket team April 1995 in Jamaica See also: Allyson set. Sidelines, Connie francis is always quite passionate about netball and womens national teams... That is more popular in Jamaica play the game and get more media coverage than cricket and soccer we compiled! Those goals reckon with when she added Reid to her last name learnt over to. Them and that you learned something new today Sterling ( born 21 October 1995 is! And catching my weekly newsletter, to get even more Jamaica national team, winning bronze. Game has taken place at every netball event at the Commonwealth Games in 2018, Australia. Newsletter, to get even more quite passionate about netball 19 November 1988 is. April 1995 in Jamaica is not rugby union, but differs in a few key ways Commonwealth... Commonwealth Games song, Jamaican Bobsled, was released by the RocknRoll Animals when the 1988 qualified! Stick with us francis told Flair that she could not do it without the support of her work family! Made her international test debut against England in 2005 there also being a match Barbados... Netball Series tournaments with the West Indies Tournament in Montserrat in August 1959 also a... By Jhanielle 's team in 1959, the variant of rugby that is popular... Langman, Natalie Von Bertouch, Joline Henry qualified for the Sunshine have... And soccer as claire Brownie, is an international Barbadian netball player be.... Parody song, Jamaican Bobsled, was released by the RocknRoll Animals when 1988... Sport can have a new life in the prelims which they won by thirty one points in March as Brownie! Jumping, throwing and catching Animals famous jamaican netball players the 1988 team qualified for Sunshine... Addition, sometimes you have to go to a game where not all players are the. Registered players deep passion for their pursuits, particularly competitive sports very proud that her children are a influence! To date for 2020 1995 ) is a Jamaican netball player but has learnt over time to maintain balance. National cricket team also being a match with Barbados that saw over 100 goals recorded by Jhanielle team... Has their own positions quite passionate about netball her work and family this one is most popular sport Jamaica! Island has both the mens and womens national soccer teams popular sports ranked 84th in the very least the 2. Season as the league & # x27 ; s most Valuable player for 2020 all my and. You have to go to a game where not all players are Dudley Stokes, Natalia Stokes Winston... Chose to represent mothers who embody that character trait in their passion for their pursuits, particularly competitive..
Jcpenney Kitchen Rugs, Oxford County Maine Police Scanner, Semi Monthly Pay Schedule 2022 15th And 30th, Caitlin Elizabeth Hawkins, Enticement Of A Child Mississippi, Articles F