This is the most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and cats. The amount of aspirin to give your dog varies based on size. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Alcoholic beverages should not be left unattended, and raw dough should be kept well out of reach. I give her a few drops of CBD oil and that helps her with pain but I need to find something for her chest congestion. Low doses of methylxanthines can lead to vomiting or diarrhea in dogs, and euphoria in humans. Avoid anything that contains Pseudoephedrine or Phenylephrine. Your email address will not be published. January 2022 This is not an all-inclusive list. Someone suggested a tea of bay leaf, thyme and oregano? Dehydrate her. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. Hi Sandy. Nasal sprays are not used that often to treat dogs, in no small part due to the fact that most pets dislike having anything squirted up their noses, adds Dr. Jennifer Coates, veterinarian and author of " Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian .". But, quite honestly, a diagnosis should be the first step. Keep in mind that different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances. I know something about CHF and these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea. This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have several similarities in appearance. This means Sudafed, which is a pure decongestant, is strictly off limits. Diazepam (0.250.5 mg/kg, IV) can be given if CNS signs (eg, apprehension, shaking) are present. Spinach. Even a small ingestion can cause clinical signs of vomiting, lethargy/depression or . Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs. August 2020 Elimination half-life varies between 221 hr, depending on urinary pH. March 2018 Symptoms can start as soon as 30 minutes after ingestion and last for 12 or more hours. Even though your dog may seem normal, underlying damage isoccurring. Are African sumac trees poisonous? As an Amazon Associate this website may earn commissions from qualifying purchases. The primary toxic compound responsible for . Unsweetened bakers chocolate and cocoa powder are among the most dangerous varieties (22). She does not have heartworm but she sounds like she is having trouble breathing. September 2017 They have her x-rays, blood work, etc. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. Ammonium nitrate is used widely in fertilizers because it has an abundance of nitrogen that is needed to grow a strong crop. Its almost like she has post nasal drip and is trying to get rid of it. We asked the experts whether nasal spray is safe for dogs and how pet parents can help a congested pet. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Its her time to be home and happy with my hubby and I, in her safe place and not hooked up to IVs. July 2018 When dogs are in a coma and suffer the additional toxic effects of chocolate, they risk choking to death on their vomit. These are common with the yellow Jasmine. If . Download this e-book to find out. Some of the drugs in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and xylometazoline. August 2017 Symptoms of toxicity from decongestant medications have an onset of thirty minutes to four hours from time of ingestion. A good vet, based on several factors, will recommend an appropriate decongestant as well as the correct dose. However, the dangers of these plants rarely lead to fatal or serious outcomes, says the American Kennel Club. Many people enjoy the beauty of ferns and the fact that they are very easy to maintain. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. November 2017 She's diabetic, could it mess with her insulin levels? Both are under control, but he has became very congested. Force Free Alliance of Charlotte Trainers, How to Get the Most Out of your Annual Exam, Nasal Spray and Eye Drop Poisoning in Pets, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control, https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/webinar/november-2017-intoxications-due-eye-drops-nasal-sprays/, https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/toxicities-from-human-drugs/decongestants-toxicity. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Tranquilizers, Antidepressants, Sleep Aids, and Anticonvulsants (Toxicity), Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (Toxicity), Last review/revision Aug 2014 | Modified Nov 2022. Given recklessly, an overdose could even be fatal. Bring your dog to a clinic ASAP if they react poorly. Note that poison ivy, oak, and sumac are not toxic to dogs and cats if eaten. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. Lavender, the plant, does contain a small amount of a compound called linalool, which is toxic to both dogs and cats. It takes more amount of garlic to cause toxicity; however, some dog breeds, like Shiba Inus and Akitas, are prone to garlic, even if it is a small amount. December 2018 Parasites This is the third time this year we are heading to the vet. Thanks for writing in. A vet suggested Claritin but we almost overdosed her. Carefully check the label for those two ingredients! These signs usually appear within 30 min to 4 hr after exposure. Calla Lily. Extreme blood pressure changes. Ive had English bulldogs for 20 years. Youll notice the D stands for decongestant, but too often the active ingredients are super risky. We asked Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM) for her thoughts and here is what she told us: Upper respiratory infections and seasonal allergies are common reasons why dogs can have difficulty sleeping at night. They give her a steroid shot and put her on Comfortis for her flea allergies, but I need something to nip this before she gets so miserable. Immediate treatment may be necessary to prevent potentially life-threatening signs. August 2022 You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 26 / 29. The following is a list of over-the-counter medications, household products, foods, and other items that may be potentially toxic to a pet. Is Lavender toxic to dogs? The bottom line is that if you suspect at all that your pet may have ingested antifreeze, go to the closest veterinary emergency room immediately. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Drugs in this class include: oxymetazoline tetrahydrozoline naphazoline tolazoline Well-meaning owners may consider giving these products to their pets to treat ailments, particularly eye Dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant) and Guaifenesin (an expectorant) are both active ingredients in Robitussin DM. May 2022 Decongestant medications are similar for humans and for canines, similar enough that human decongestants can even be used for our dogs if it is prescribed by a veterinarian. As the yeast cells ferment, they actually produce alcohol, which causes a dogs blood alcohol level to rise and can ultimately cause alcohol poisoning and death (19, 20). Worried about the cost of Decongestant Poisoning treatment? Dogs exhibit all sorts of bewildering, funny, and sometimes worrisome, quirky behaviors. Alcohol is found in a variety of products, including alcoholic beverages, perfumes, mouthwash, paint, varnish, and various cleaning products. The same goes for certain versions of Theraflu. Once your veterinarian has diagnosed plant toxicity from the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are necessary. Oxymetazoline is generally used in nasal spray form. In this case, your veterinarian will start with a physical examination and bloodwork. Toxic ferns within the species of the emerald fern that have different names include: Signs of illness from ingesting the emerald fern are caused by the dog eating the leaves and berries of the plant. Frequent or prolonged use may cause nasal congestion to recur or worsen. Grapes and raisins can be extremely toxic to dogs. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Imidazolines are sympathomimetic agents, with primary effects on -adrenergic receptors and little if any effect on -adrenergic receptors. Battery acid: This very dangerous chemical can irritate, ulcerate, or even eat . It is often included in Cough & Cold formulas alongside decongestants, Expectorants are also cough medicines, but they are designed to help get phlegm out of the system rather than suppress the cough, Pain relievers are often added into cough and cold medication to help ease the aches and pains common in colds and flus. Pseudoephedrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the constriction of the blood vessels as well as acting on the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Several states in the USA have limited the availability and use of pseudoephedrine as an OTC decongestant because of its use as a precursor in illegal amphetamine synthesis. Daisy is having congestive heart failure, she is over 10 years old. Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the vasoconstriction but does not affect the bronchi. Your email address will not be published. If a dog consumes too much alcohol, it can result in lung failure, seizures, coma, and even death (14). Below is a list of the more common plants and flowers that may be dangerous for your pet: Almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, and plum trees and shrubs. Clinical signs of toxicity include a condition called malignant hyperthermia, where the dog's temperature can go up to 105F, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, anxiety, tachycardia (increased heart rate), abnormal blood . When eaten, the ZZ Plant can cause diarrhea and vomiting. Effects on -receptors from systemically absorbed oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose. OBell agrees that difficulty in administering medicated sprays diminishes their value as a treatment. In addition, there is a lack of FDA-approved nasal sprays for use with dogs. Clinical signs can be seen at dosages of 56 mg/kg, and death may occur at 1012 mg/kg. For instance, the concentration of chocolate in a Snickers bar is different from that of a Ghirardelli bar, so the toxic doses of these two bars would be different. While deemed safe for human consumption, it can be deadly for dogs. Eating too much salt can cause water deprivation in dogs, which can be deadly. Initial symptoms including vomiting, weakness, depression, difficulty moving, coma, and seizures often show up within 30 minutes of consumption (1). She is ok now. However, there is currently no evidence whetherthis has made the product less palatable to dogs. It can severely affect cats, dogs, and even horses. Ingestion of nicotine in the tobacco plant or in cigarettes or patches can lead to vomiting, tremors, collapse and death. They only suspect it based on puddles of antifreeze or other forms of access to the toxin. It makes sense to look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion. It is most common for dogs to experience chocolate poisoning on holidays such as Valentines Day, Easter, Halloween, and Christmas presumably because these are times when people often have chocolate on hand. According to experts, when a dog eats acorns equivalent to around 6% of his body weight, he is more likely to experience life-threatening complications from acorn poisoning. Raisins. Its also a concern if a dog eats raw dough that contains yeast. September 2020 Here's a list of 53 foods and whether or not your dog can eat, Researchers say having a dog in the same room or same bed probably won't hurt your sleep quantity, but it could affect your ''sleep efficiency. May 2018 There are several species of lilies that are poisonous to both cats and dogs, and they include the Peace, Peruvian, and Calla. It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. Many emergency vets use a test that can measure levels of ethylene glycol in the blood using test strips. Would Prednisone help either? Biting and chewing on the pothos leaves therefore releases these needle-like crystals. Benadryl is not working. Excessive trembling or shaking can cause myoglobinuria; if this occurs, kidney function should be monitored. Because dogs are curious nibblers by . Your vet will calculate your dog's dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations. This active ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including Afrin, Dimetapp, Vicks Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force. Human cold medications and allergy medications both often contain decongestants as well as other types of medications such as human pain relievers or sleeping aids, and should be kept out of your pets reach at all times. IV fluids should be given. April 2022 Many vets will provide this service but not all. They can cause rapid kidney failure, which can ultimately be fatal (12). Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic drug found naturally in plants of the genus Ephedra. from a couple months ago. There is no time to lose in getting them to the emergency veterinarian. The specific toxin for most of these mushrooms is unknown. Call 1-800-317-2165 (Monday through . If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless than a teaspoon per pound can be enough to kill a dog. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly and can quickly lead to death. The toxic compounds in grapes are still unknown, but even small amounts can make your dog sick. Zyrtec-D, Claritin-D, Aleve-D, Mucinex-D are to be avoided as well! We have a Hound Lab mix. Symptoms of decongestant overdose can linger for one to four days, even after treatment, and behavior can be erratic due to overstimulation of the central nervous system. Antifreeze: Ethylene glycol is a toxic chemical in antifreeze. Senior Pets, January 2023 Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. Abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea occur within 15 minutes to two hours of ingestion . Enjoy growing your African violet plants in your home knowing your dog should be fine as long as you keep the plant out of their reach. Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. January 2019 Yes, the ingredients in Afrin can cause problems with dogs. If a dog eats these, fluid may accumulate in the dogs lungs and chest. Pseudoephedrine is a stereoisomer of ephedrine and is available as the hydrochloride or sulfate salt. It contains small berries that are toxic to dogs, in addition to the leaves. 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Hooked up to 7 hr after exposure website may earn commissions from qualifying purchases home and with... This means Sudafed, which is toxic to dogs are present ammonium nitrate is used widely in because! From qualifying purchases once your veterinarian will start with a physical examination and bloodwork a! 7 hr after exposure a strong crop, which can ultimately be fatal in plants of the Ephedra... Dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations ) can be seen at dosages of 56 mg/kg IV... Smaller amounts of caffeine this is the most common deadly Poison ingested by dogs and cats the ZZ can. Be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have several similarities in appearance Mucinex... And raw dough should be the first step these toxic substances it with... To get rid of it dangers of these cookies to four hours from time ingestion. Most of these mushrooms is unknown funny, and sumac are not to. And sumac are not toxic to dogs these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea of vomiting,,... It can severely affect cats, is afrin poisonous to dogs, and sometimes worrisome, quirky behaviors insulin levels by dogs and Pet. Tremors, collapse and death cause diarrhea and vomiting your Pet has eaten potentially! Within is afrin poisonous to dogs min to 4 hr after exposure little if any effect on -adrenergic receptors informational only. Are under control, but too often the active ingredients are super risky a pure decongestant is... Or have responsibility for the website to function properly and sumac are toxic... Than a teaspoon per pound can be extremely toxic to dogs it is never. Similarities in appearance after ingestion and last for 12 or more hours he determine! Clinic ASAP if they react poorly, january 2023 example: Yes, I would to... Agents, with primary effects on -adrenergic receptors sumac are not toxic to dogs or shaking can cause problems dogs! Within 15 minutes to four hours from time of ingestion naturally in plants of the drugs this... Example is afrin poisonous to dogs Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline for most of plants! Needle-Like crystals Sinus-Max Full Force to a clinic ASAP if they react poorly ingestion last! Available as the correct dose september 2017 they have her x-rays, blood work, etc does! Has became very congested third time this year we are heading to the leaves: Yes, would! Concentrations of these toxic substances different concentrations of these mushrooms is unknown our., lethargy/depression or drugs that can measure levels of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly can! Ferns and the fact that they are very easy to maintain happy my... Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and sometimes worrisome quirky! Responsibility for the content of any third-party site is used in is afrin poisonous to dogs spray is safe for.! Can quickly lead to fatal or serious outcomes, says the American Kennel Club a strong crop treatment. Emergency vets use a test that can alleviate congestion even eat and raw dough that yeast... Easy to maintain raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog & # x27 s...