Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Share this via WhatsApp In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Abortion access varies by state. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. 17 murders per day. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. All states have their own human rights commissions. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. More News. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . All states have additional laws against discrimination. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Yes, yes it is. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. . Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. In November, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances visited Mexicoits first visit to any country. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Review the. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. 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