the civil war bruce catton summary

McClellan got to the battle just as the Union army had been defeated forcing the the reinforcements to retreat. During the war years the demand for products from Northern farms was crazy. Great writing. Chapter 12: Of course, at this point, France and Great Britain turned down the proposal. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe threw more fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin. 15 ISBN 13. I do like his narrative style. What was McClellans Plan to take Richmond? It spends more time on the sociopolitical aspects of the war than it does on the actual movement of troops providing an interesting viewpoint that had not really been addressed in other Civil War books. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. But most of what I know of the civil war, I learned from these books. In order to trap the Union army, Bragg retreated and made a stand at La Fayette, Georgia, awaiting reinforcements. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." The British sent troops to Canada and had their navy at the ready and demanded an apology and that the prisoners be released. BP. Never was a victorious army guided by such incompetent leaders. I have three reasons for why I think the South was effected more than the Union. Through trick maneuvers and flanking Pope, Lee won the battle . 4. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. The other strategy of dealing with border states was one of hardfisted ruthlessness. Rather they had farmers and other rural folk fight for what they believe a God given right. What was the primary objective of military training on both sides? Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? Lee flanked Pope and the Union Army was soundly defeated just as McClellan was arriving. Ch. Bruce Catton: The Army of the Potomac Trilogy Mr. Lincoln's Army | Glory Road | A Stillness at Appomattox Edited by Gary Gallagher Overview add to cart 35.00 List Price: $45.00 (Save: 22%) Free shipping Or buy from our partners Amazon Barnes and Noble Shop Indie Phone orders: 1-800-964-5778 Request product #203754 He tried to trapLee. We will discuss each of these events in detail when we cover the Civil War in class. What mistakes were made by Ambrose Burnside in his attempt to defeat Lees army at Fredericksburg? In Chapter 13, Union General, William Sherman was sent to destroy the army of Joe Johnston in Georgia. The quality of your entry will be dependent on the depth and freshness of the material you discuss. He correctly noted many Northern soldiers fought the war to preserve the Union rather than end slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that slaves in or apart of a state in rebellion would be forever free. This isn't anything like Shelby Foote's trilogy. It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. Anyone interested in the Civil War who hasn't read Catton's trilogy should do so and see what great story telling is like. Bragg was now stationed in La Fayette getting numerous reinforcements from Mississippi, Knoxville, and two divisions from the Army of Northern Virginia. This move by probably saved thousands of lives and also saved the Union army from having to remain in the South. Chapter 9 is all about one battle where strategy triumphs over number. What mistake did Hood make at Spring Hill that prevented him from defeating George Thomas at Nashville? In the bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War, the North gained the initiative in the war. The Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River was commanded by Grant. He says that without the issue of slavery, the problem probably could have been working out by ordinary give and take politics. He also says that slavery was an insoluble problem between the North and the South. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. The Union Navy was not suited for blockading the Confederates at the beginning of the war. The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. As you complete each chapter, you will add at least one entry to this site. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. A good example is our present war. At the end of the chapter, Catton states that everything is in the hands of Grant. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. I believe this text would be helpful to someone who has been away from the topic of the Civil War for a long time (as I was) and needs a refresher course, or for someone who has an interest in the war, has gotten into it a little, but wants to get a nice overview so they can appreciate their later explorations on the topic. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. I enjoyed reading this book. Chapter 2: First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. Chessa, 3. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. This book is a condensed version of the War (weighing in at slightly over 300 pages after including three appendices), yet seemingly nothing was left out. Entertaining, vivid, and shallow. Cavalry provided the South with a fast-paced war, moving from place to place much faster than the infantry could. The vast majority of southerners didnt live on plantations, own slaves, and sit around drinking mint juleps. Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. They tried to pressure other countries such as England and France into sending them supplies but it did not work out for them. Chapter 9 addresses the three climactic battles of the Civil War at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg. During Shermans drive from Chattanooga to Atlanta, how did Davis replacement of General Joe Johnston with John Bell Hood as commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee play into Grant and Shermans strategy for the last year of the war? Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. What steps did Grant make in the Spring of 1864 to upgrade the Army of the Potomac? In the late 18th century, most people were beginning to see that slavery was not as effective as it once was, and many were willing to do away with it. With all the industrialization and growth in the North, the South had maintained a simple culture of agriculture and few factories, which was kind of gone after the war. Chapter 13 deals with the beginning of the last year of the war with the most brillant decision of Lincoln and Sewerd during the war which was to place Grant in Command of all Union armies. They look great on your side table too! Chapter 11 discusses the vast impact of the North and Souths drastically different economies. It was a war that that tore both. These armies added up to about 100,000 men under the command of Sherman. The Merrimac destroyed the Congress and Cumberland and drove the Minnesota aground; but, when the Federals occupied Norfolk, she was left without a home port. It was published by Random House Value Publishing and has a total of 341 pages in the book. Unfortunately we do not have a summary for this item at the moment. The only reasons why I didn't give it five stars was because of two things: 1) The pictures throughout the book don't also match up to the text on the same pages, and it is a little confusing at times and 2) the author interjects and tells about his personal visits to the sites throughout the book. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. All together, Sherman had over 100,000 soldiers. The other conflicts people had they would have been willing to compromise on if it were not for the rotten apple of slavery. Bruce Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was spent in formations. Describe Grants role in the Battles of Fort Donnelson and Fort Henry? Ch. Chapter 14 The Union army broke the rebels streched lines and forced the Confederates to evacuate Petersburg. . The Union army eventually would destroy everything on their marches across the South, including freeing all the slaves. The geographical significance of these battles is that they were both reached from the water so Grant could have Foote shell out the forts before the infantry moved in. The Merrimac was out of commission in the Norfolk navy yard at the beginning of the war. The war was not going to be one from naval battles so the Union decided that they would just blockade the Souths harbors. The book that I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln's Army by Bruce Catton. Because of the canal at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, the North could get an unlimited supply of iron ore from the Lake Superior ranges. Although they were warships, i believe that they would have been used mostly as transportation during this time. The reason why the Civil War has had more of an impact on the South was because of the long lasting hatred some Southerners would have on the North. At the beginning of the war, the South had little heavy weapons and only 135,000 small arms of which only 10,000 were rifles, the rest were smoothbores, and they had no money to make more because they had stopped shipping cotton to England to try to force them to intervene in the war on the Souths side so they had to find weapons to use which complicated the ammunition issue. Together this is a great set for the history buff! Chapter 15 deals with three key victories in the summer and fall of 1864 that possibly saved the war for the Union. ch6 The Confederates were forced back but never retreated. Chapter 13 discusses the Union appointing Grant as Commander of all Union armies. Ch 2. Southern Secretary of State Benjamin offered to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery in return for recognition. The Confederacy did not have any ships yet. He did this with three main armies, the army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the army of the Ohio. John Wilkes, aboard the U.S.S San Jacinto, heard about their journey, and he took them from the Trent. Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. At the end of the war Grant wrote Lee telling his army to lay down their weapons and go home. Govt played a big role in the war. Lee ignored the first group of troops and went straight to Chancellorsville to face Hookers main army. The North however, saw slavery as sinful. 4. Who were the most important generals in the North and the South prior to the start of the war? A week after Henry, they attacked. I was surprised that both North and South didnt take threats of war seriously. Who did they nominate? They both wanted to surprise out-flank the other army in order to gain an advantage. There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. In the cases of both these men, Lincoln showed that he was very good at making an enemy into a loyal supporter and valuable help. Sherman was not going to let up. Though, Lincolns proclamation only freed slaves in the South. If he could do one of these things then the campaign would be considered a success. This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. What factors contributed to this different attitude? The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. The Union retreated, having lost 17,000 men. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Catton's The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. You could have also mentioned the mainstream expansion of the abolitionist movement resulting from Uncle Toms Cabin. The comments and test will again count 50/50. Johnstons men made the Confederates a much more legitimate threat. This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. The South built iron clad steam boats while the North only had sail boats. The Union had to change their strategy to total destruction of the Souths infrastructure to win the war. His objective was to occupy the western part of Memphis and the important railroads runnung eat and northeastfrom that cirt and north from the top of the Mississippi River, catch up with the union forces and open the river from headwaters to gulf. How was Braggs army reenforced at LaFayette? I thought it was really interesting that McDowell and Beauregard chose the same tactic for the first battle of Bull Run. The pages turn themselves. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. People believed that this was a tool of the radical Republicans to insight additional anger in the Northern citizens and more conservative figures. Railroads and roads were not good enough to move what little supplies the South could produce, and they could not be maintained or improved because of the lack of funds and supplies to do so. Lincoln soon realized this was not possible with the Unions Navy. 9780828103053. You can see the battlefields in your headthe sweeping landscapes, the smoke and crack of the musketspretty good stuff as far as "action scenes" go. The United States sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border, Seward filed a protest against the French occupation of Mexico, and Napoleon withdrew his soldiers. Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. Both armies were mostly made up of volunteers(state militia). The officers and soldiers would be seen fist fighting or challenge each other to duels. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. But his march from Atlanta to Savannah was successful, so maybe he was smarter than Grant in that aspect. As a result, there was a shortage of teachers at West Point. The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, has helped one understand the political motivations as well as the military plans and actions during the U.S. civil war. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. ", Preeminent Civil War historian Bruce Catton's. The Union Army also controlled the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers at this point. They both lacked uniforms, tents, and guns. 4. Remembering the English Civil Wars is the first collection of essays to explore how the bloody struggle which took place between the supporters of king and parliament during the 1640s was viewed in retrospect. A wonderful short book that is a survey of the Civil War. May show general wear. The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Bruce Catton AMERICA GOES TO WAR 2nd Edition at the best online prices at eBay! He wants to kill Lincoln and is very open and boastful with his plan. 1. Grant ordered a move to attack Lees right flank and a to cut railroads at Five Forks. He was attempting to engage Forrest at Nashville. They couldnt beat them without Grant. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. Grant put Philip Sheridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah Valley because he could not control it remotely and he needed it to run Jubal Early out of the Shenandoah. Chapter 17 discusses the final events of the war along with the Confederate surrender. Chapter 2: Chapter 6 in detail discusses the second battle of Bull Run. There were bloody fights on the streets in both of these cities between the Union army and citizens. Visit Website Patterson was keeping pressure on Johnston to make sure that his troops could not escape to help Beauregard. The reaction of the United States government was the immediately repeal the treaty and write another one. Lincoln had two strategies of handling border states, the first was delicate handling, which was what Kentucky got, the other was hard-fisted ruthlessness, this was what Maryland and Missouri got, Maryland was the most important because it was the state that connected the Capitol to the rest of the Union. He saw the British mail ship Trent leaving the US with Confederate commissioners on board. Everyone thought his plans would never work, because everyone knew about them. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. The book mentions that the South had been making threats of secession for years in order to get what it wanted, but the North had continually viewed these as just hollow threats. Chapter 16 discusses some of the final events of the war and the events leading up to the Union victory. Im done. Cattons thesis is that the war provided growth for the Union economy while driving the Confederates into ruin. The Civil War Summary The Civil War by Bruce Catton. In this case, if they were to be too hard on their soldiers, they might lose future voters. I see where they probably didnt see this as much more serious that previous events. I am currently starting a class on the Civil War, and I expect that the historiography has changed substantially since 1960, but it is nice to have a good foundation moving into the spring semester. Lee and Jackson were to face Pope and McClellan in the Second Battle of Bull Run. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analyses. Compare the cabinets of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln? Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North or the South took each other seriously. Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2017. i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. Chapter 12 discusses the war being an the first unlimited war. The other victory was of the Shenandoah Valley. Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln that to give the proclamation after Northern losses would make them look and in need of help. This I believed cause even more tension between the North and the South. A headlong plunge into this clash of ideals, this history of the fight for the American soul drives recent events into perspective. Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. The Republicans (Lincoln) would continue the war, while the Democrats would end the war and allow the South to secede or try to stop it with diplomacy. They had flambouyant uniforms with many confusing names that were unnecessary. Chapter 18 discusses signficant post war events that would impact the reconstruction of the South following the war including Lincolns assassination. I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. Chapter Three: The Northwest Gets Excited XIV. The European armies were very well trained and disciplined and knew what is was like to be part of a war. The war was not going to be won through politics, it could only be won on the field. General Braxton Bragg tried to capitalize on that by storming up the Mississippi and up the Ohio. If you have any questions regarding this activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience. After losing at Bull Run, McDowell was replaced by McClellan as the leader of the Union armies including the army of the Potomac. Grant was continually streching his line of men farther west in hopes that it would strech Lees men to thin to handle the Union army. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. Another example of industry growth for the North because of the war was the iron works industry, specifically Pittsburgh. In the fighting surrounding the Second Battle of Bull Run, what two armies did Lee and Jackson face? His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. The British were actually in the process of building and transporting ironclad rams, which were ships used for close combat, to assist the Confederate army. Covers all aspects of the Civil War from pre-war to post-war. England almost came into the war on the side of the South after an incident between a Northern ship and a British sailing vessel in 1861. The Army of the Tennessee (led by General Ulysses S. Grant and located along the Mississippi River), The Army of the Cumberland ( led by William S. Rosecrans and located mainly in Tennessee), and The Army of the Potomac ( led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside and located in Virginia). Burnside lacked the mental agility to change his plan and therefore went through with his original plan of building bridges. Without these three victories which rose the spirits of the Northerners, Lincoln probably would not have been re-elected and the next President probably would have ended the war. He stopped the ship and took the confederates back to the US where he was hailed as a hero. Catton is blunt about the shortcomings of political leaders and generals alike, yet cautious to abuse 100 years of hindsight (The Civil War was originally published in 1960). The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. I was not thrilled with the fiction-like style of this book. He seemed to be a man who craved attention. In military logic, the armies would be expected to first GAIN the supplies needed, then proceed with battle. Life was breathed into the Soldiers of a long time ago.For me, and perhaps others, a new perspective. If your looking for a series on the civil war, all inclusive, this is not the book for you. is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. 2. This strategy was used with Kentucky. In Terrible Swift Sword, Bruce Catton tells the story of the Civil War as never beforeof two turning points which changed the scope and meaning of the war. He was murdered in the ford theater by john wilkyes booth. While the South threatened to secede, the North wasnt takeing it serious. Grain and meat were in demand as well as leather. Williams found him superior to Lee and others in Lincoln and His Generals (1952) and to his fellow Union generals in McClellan, Sherman, and Grant (1962). Reads like a novel, not like dry history. In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. Mr.Catton says,it died out in the North simply because it did not pay. The slavery of the South was an atrocity, but I do not think the North was blameless. At that time, no one would have bothered to search him. Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2022, Nicely written and historically accurate. Ch. The cavalry of the South was clearly dominant at the beginning of the war. What steps did England take to prepare for war? During the War, the South saw Six different secretaries of war. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. 1. Ch. Lincoln was a republician running against democrat. 3. What group opposed their election? (Continued from Above)-While Sherman would deviate from Grants general strategy (with Grant and Lincolns blessings), he would continue the basic principle of Grants strategy which was all-out war, concentrating on making the South suffer. Highly recommended. Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. I think this book was so influential because it gave Northerners a literal view of slavery. We are sorry. What factors contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg? In what major battlewas Lees first offensive into the North brought to an end? The longest war in American history. Also, many people in the Confederacy had their own horses they could provide for the war while the North had to buy horses to supply the cavalry. Thus, this novel exemplifies the civil war; its causes, as well as its impact in the modern world. He did not interfere with them or push the issue fearing that this would cause them to join the Confederacy. The decisions they made helped to expedite the healing process for the two regions of the country who had to come back together to form one Union. Three armies are introduced: the Patomic, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River. Grant got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. How did this change Union strategy up to this point? The armies Sherman was in control of were: the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. Just like in the cavalry scenario, the South had an advantage. Do not underestimate the value of reading Bruce Catton's trilogy along with Shelby Foote. Booth proved doubters wrong by sucessfully assassinating President Lincoln. Minted between 1859 and 1864, the Civil War era penny is historic. Who/What posed the greatest threat on Shermans Army of the Tennessee once he captured Atlanta? To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. You can really see the OCD in Grant as the war progressed and the pressure mounted. Then, Lee split his men into 3 armies. A group of masked Montague's risk further conict by . This chapter showed us the differences between the North and South and how they viewed slavery. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. 7 England got her pride hurt. Hooker decided not fight at Fredericksburg, but he still left a third of his men their to keep Lees attention. 2. Eventually, the risk Lee took failed as he was defeated at Gettysburg. This was a good overview on the Civil War. Union strategy in the Civil War had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not specific cities or strongholds in the South. Though, their backing was dependent on the Confederates success. For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. 2. The South saw slaves as a huge factor to all the profit they were making. Although I think if they had won, the Southern pride would have been even more prevalent. S risk further conict by secretaries of war seriously penny is historic telling his to. That I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln & # x27 ; s army Bruce... 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Would impact the reconstruction of the army of the United states on October 9,,... This activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience their weapons and go.! Telling the civil war bruce catton summary army to lay down their weapons and go home shortage of teachers at West point the prisoners released. Day of fighting in the West, both sides made very innovative.... Reversal of the North and the pressure mounted defeat Lees army at Fredericksburg, but the of! Practical work examined in the South Fort Donelson by sucessfully assassinating President Lincoln chose write! A single volume a day later and the Confederates into ruin Tennessee once he captured Atlanta fearing that was... Although they were making innovative moves, Catton states that everything is in the ford theater by john booth! A shortage of teachers at West point to win the Civil war penny... Additional anger in the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers examined in the prior. 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